The three systematic ways to manage mange your
investment and withdrawal:
Raise your hand if you have ever heard about SIP?
However, do you know everything that you should know about SIP? In this
article, we will dig deep to understand how SIP works. Also, there are other
systematic plans like STP and SWP that can help you to plan your finances in
the long run.
Let’s go one by one in detail:
Systematic Investment Plan (SIP)
Most people assume that systematic investment Plan
or SIP is different from mutual funds. It is common to hear people say that
they have invested in SIP and not mutual funds because SIPs are less risky.
There are two ways to invest in mutual funds:
one-time investment (Lump sum) or staggered automatic investment at regular
intervals (SIP). SIP is just a way to invest in mutual funds. The underlying
risk, stocks or securities remain the same.
Systematic Investment is an effective investment
option for salaried people. Once you set up a SIP, whether it is monthly,
quarterly etc, the SIP amount will be automatically debited at the pre-defined
intervals from your savings account.
One of the most important advantages of SIP is the
benefit of rupee cost averaging. Rupee cost averaging helps to take advantage
of rising markets as well as falling markets. As the monthly investment is
fixed, the fund house will allot you fund units according to your investment
amount. When the market is up, the price of a mutual fund unit will also go up.
In this scenario, you will be allotted lesser units. And, when the market is
down, you will be allotted more units. This helps you to gain more when the
market gains.
Systematic Transfer Plan(STP)
Imagine you find yourself with tons of cash. It may
be your fixed deposits maturity amount, a gift from relatives, or a bonus etc.
You want to invest but don’t want to invest the entire amount of money at one
go. In this scenario, a systematic transfer plan(STP) will help you. Here, you
park your money in a low-risk fund, e.g., a liquid fund from which a certain
amount will be transferred to another fund, say equity fund periodically.
(Daily/Weekly or Monthly)
You can set up an STP for the amount that you like
and set a period. STP works similarly to SIP and gives you the benefit of rupee
cost averaging. Also, another advantage of STP is that the amount lying in the
liquid fund will also give you returns and the value of the liquid fund will
increase as well.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan(SWP)
Just like you can systematically invest in a fund,
you can withdraw from a fund as well. This facility is called the Systematic
Withdrawal Plan(SWP). With the help of this facility, you can withdraw a fixed
amount of money from a fund at regular intervals say every month. The number of
units that will be redeemed will be as per your withdrawal amount. Also, the
corpus in the fund will keep on growing.
SWP helps to plan for your retired life. After
investing regularly throughout your working years through SIP, you can set a
monthly withdrawal plan which will help you to take care of your day to day
expenses. Once you are near retirement, you can shift your retirement corpus to
a less volatile fund, say debt fund and set up the SWP.
Conclusion: SIP, STP and SWP are three systematic
ways to manage your money. The facility that you need to choose depends on your
requirements. If you have further queries, you can get in touch with your
financial advisor.
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