Know how the power of compounding works
Imagine a snowball rolling down a mountain. What
will you see? As the snowball rolls down the mountain, it gathers snow and
becomes a bigger ball. Compound interest does the same thing to our money.
Compounding is a simple way that will help you to grow your money at an
exponential rate over a period of time.
What is compound interest?
Compounding is said to take place when the returns
or interest generated on the principal in the first period (a year or a
quarter) is added back to the principal amount to calculate the interest for
the next period. The process continues until you stay invested. Simply put,
compounding means receiving interest on the interest earned in the previous
periods.
Why is compounding important?
We all work hard to earn money. But is the money
working hard for us?
There are two types of interest or returns given by
financial products: simple interest and compound interest. Your money will work
hard for you if you invest in financial products that work on compounding.
Mutual funds and equities help you to compound your investment amount. On the
other hand, the interest rate given by your bank on a savings account is simple
interest.
Let us see how your initial investment of Rs.50,000
would grow in 5 years at 8% simple interest rate and compound interest.
|
|
Simple
Interest
|
Compound
Interest
|
|
Initial
investment
|
Rs.50,000
|
Rs.50,000
|
|
Years
|
5 years
|
5 years
|
|
Rate of
return
|
8%
|
8%
|
|
Accumulated
corpus
|
Rs.70,000
|
Rs.73,466.40
|
|
Difference
|
|
Rs.3,466
|
Hence, we see that through compounding, you can
earn more interest and accumulate higher corpus.
How does compounding work?
The most crucial factor in compounding is time. It
is because as your investments start generating returns, it will help to
increase your corpus at a faster rate. The longer you stay invested, the higher
will be the effect of compounding.
Let us take an example where Rs. 1 lakh is the
principal amount and rate of return is 10%. Let’s see the effect of compounding
from a 30-year time horizon.
|
Years
|
Corpus
|
Growth
|
|
5
|
?
1,61,051.00
|
?
61,051.00
|
|
10
|
?
2,59,374.25
|
?
98,323.25
|
|
15
|
?
4,17,724.82
|
?
1,58,350.57
|
|
20
|
?
6,72,749.99
|
?
2,55,025.18
|
|
25
|
?
10,83,470.59
|
?
4,10,720.60
|
|
30
|
? 17,44,940.23
|
?
6,61,469.63
|
From the above table, we can see that Rs. 1 lakh
grows to Rs. 1.61 lakh at the end of fifth year i.e. gain of Rs.61,000. Later,
we see the growth in every five years is higher than the previous period. From
25th year to 30th year,
the corpus grows by more than Rs.6.61 lakh in just five years. At the end
of 30 years, Rs. 1 lakh becomes 17.44 lakhs, i.e. it has increased by more than
Rs.17 lakhs in 30 years.
How to harness the power of compounding
We have seen that compounding makes our money work
hard and help us achieve corpus. While most of us know the benefit of
compounding, we are not able to harness the power of compounding. Here
are three steps that can help us make the most of compounding:
1. Starting Early
Start as soon as possible. Delaying your
investments by even a year will cost you. Hence, it is ideal to start investing
when you begin your work life. In this way, you can grow your wealth faster and
achieve your financial goals.
2. Discipline
When you start investing, it is easy to panic over
short term news or get tempted by a hot stock. This calls for discipline. You
need to focus on your financial goals and ignore the noise.
3. Be patient
Most of us start investing for quick bucks. But,
investment is a long-term endeavour. You should not lose your patience if your
investments are not growing fast. Some things work best when left undisturbed.
This was all about the power of compounding. To
know more, get in touch with your advisor.
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